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Brazil's left-wing President Lula da Silva won a fourth term, defeating right-wing challenger Flavio Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro refused to concede and said his lawyers would seek to annul the result, while Lula thanked Brazilian youth who he said took to the streets to defend democracy. A correspondent reported voting was extended by two hours after both campaigns cited transport issues and bad weather, and a professor said Lula's comeback was driven by fear of a Bolsonaro government and by measures including higher cash transfers and debt relief.

In Serbia, a student-led protest movement won snap parliamentary elections, defeating long-standing leader Aleksandar Vučić. Supporters celebrated in Belgrade, and the student list was said to have a clear majority but had not announced a prime minister; most of its deputies were professionals with little or no political experience. The Kremlin said it hoped Serbia would understand cooperation with Russia was in its interest, while Germany's chancellor said Berlin would actively support Serbia's European path. Separately, US R&B singer Chris Brown was given an eight-month suspended sentence at Southwark Crown Court over an attack in a London nightclub in 2023; he had pleaded guilty in July, and the victim needed hospital treatment.

Israelis were due to vote in an election described as a referendum on longest-serving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, with security dominant and former army chief Gadi Eisenkot his chief challenger. A pollster said most surveys showed Netanyahu's coalition far short of a majority, and that President Trump's endorsements had not changed the polls. The occupied West Bank was to be shut off during voting after two Palestinian gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers and injured three in Hebron, and Israeli forces demolished homes; Hebron's mayor said this was aimed at winning right-wing votes, while finance minister Bezalel Smotrich said it was about deterrence. A Hebron human rights activist said more than 3,200 Palestinians had been evicted and about 150 businesses affected.